Become an Accountant in South Africa - A Great Career Path

To become an accountant in South Africa requires one to first decide what area of accounting and the level of accounting they wish to work in. There are many types of accountants in South Africa which makes this first decision somewhat daunting. A partial list of types of accountants includes: Chartered Accountant, Associate General Accountant, Registered Auditor and Accountant, Professional Accountant, and Chartered Management Accountant. Fuck Girl

Each of these accountants has their own ruling body and their own particular focus.

 

Levels of Accounting Jobs

There are three levels of accountant jobs - book-keepers, accounting technicians and senior accountants.

 

Book-keepers - The lowest level of accounting duties is the book-keeper, sometimes referred to as accounting clerks. Book-keepers are employed by companies for daily data entries into software program. The programs can track inventory, payroll, income, expenses, AR / AP (accounts receivable / accounts payable) and produce reports such as Income Statements and Balance Sheets. These reports are used by company directors to track the company's performance. Book-keepers need specialized training which can be obtained from both private institutes and government funded colleges. It is important that the course work is sanctioned by the South Africa Qualifications Authority (SAQA) so it recognized by employers. In some cases, there are prescribed courses offered by the ruling bodies such as the Institute of Certified Bookkeepers.

Accounting Technician - An accounting technician is employed by an accounting firm. An accounting technician's duties may include many of the book-keepers duties of data entry but they have more specialized training that allows them to reconcile the accounts and prepare the trial balance which is part of the tax preparation process. Trial balances are also necessary when audits are performed. To become an accountant tanning, course work leading to a diploma, as prescribed by the ruling body, must be completed. In addition, one must have five years of n experience while working in the accounting field to qualify for the highest level of certificate.

Senior Accountants - A senior accountant has completed an extensive program of finance and accounting courses. A B.Com in Accounting is a prerequisite. One must then register for and complete the Certificate in the Theory of Accounting (CTA) followed by a three year Learnership with an approved office. There are annual exams and projects to be completed making this the equivalent of a Master's degree.

While it may appear to be a rigorous process to become an accountant the public needs assurance that their financial welfare, and the welfare of their companies, is not compromised by ill-prepared accountants.

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Plumbing Jobs in South Africa - A Career You Should Consider

Plumbing jobs in South Africa are in high demand. In fact, plumbing has been identified as one of the top ten best jobs in South Africa for 2013. Qualified plumbers not only enjoy good pay with good benefits, but they can also pick and choose from many opportunities.

What do Plumbers do?

Plumbers work with pipes and tubing in residential and commercial / industrial settings. In residential work, these pipes are used to supply water to kitchens and baths, as well as drains for those areas. In addition, plumbers are responsible for HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) systems which can include maintaining gas lines, exhaust systems, as well as piping to deliver fresh air and heated air through the building.  Fuck Video

 

Commercial and industrial plumbers are responsible for the same duties as residential plumbers. In addition, these commercial and industrial sites may have piping to carry chemicals such as chlorine and hydrochloric acid.

How do you become qualified?

There are many trade schools that offer plumber training. Some are government funded while others are private. It is important to ensure the courses are CETA (Construction Education and Training Authority) approved. An alternative way of receiving training is to become a plumber's assistant. In this way, you can get hands-on training while working alongside a qualified plumber. Qualifying requires both on-the-job experience as well as formal course work.

Career Opportunities

Plumber jobs in South Africa are both plentiful and varied. A qualified plumber can choose to be a construction plumber, one that focuses on installing plumbing systems into new construction. A second choice is to be maintenance plumber, one that maintains existing plumbing systems. Hardcore Sex

As one acquires more experience, they may choose to become a plumbing foreman - one who supervises other plumbers. Another choice for experienced plumbers is to become a plumbing contractor. A plumbing contractor is a business owner whose focus is on providing plumbing services to customers.

Plumbers are in demand around the world, not just in South Africa. Qualified plumbers can find good paying jobs in industrial plants such as oil refineries around the world.

Statistics relative to South Africa

There is a great mismatch existing in South Africa. The government estimates unemployment to be about 25% of the workforce, and yet there are up to 800,000 unfilled job vacancies. According to sources, South Africa needs 40% more qualified artisans and trades people. The problem is that the unemployed do not have the education and training required to fill the vacancies.

Fitness Instructor Jobs in South Africa - Why You Should Become a Fitness Instructor

Fitness instructor jobs in South Africa are advertised frequently. Society is becoming more health conscious and becoming more active throughout their lives. As a result they are relying on fitness instructors. Another important role of fitness instructors is assisting patients recovering from injuries and surgery to speed their recovery. Consequently, fitness instructor jobs are in higher demand, with better pay and better benefits.  Fuck Girl

 

Career Opportunities - Career opportunities for fitness instructors are varied and some options require intensive university training. While many think of fitness in terms of specific exercise routines, a good fitness regimen includes participation in recreational activities such tennis, golf or swimming which requires both fitness and coordination.

Fitness Instructors and Personal Trainers - Local gyms employ fitness instructors to lead classes. Some classes focus on aerobics, others focus on strength training or stretching. The gyms pay these employees on an hourly basis. Some instructors can earn additional pay as a personal trainer, working with individuals to improve their fitness levels.

Recreation Director - These instructors are more involved with an expanded view of fitness. Recreation directors plan and implement physical activities for attendees. Some of the activities focus on a specific focus of fitness while others are more fun-oriented, but all activities require physical movement. Recreation directors are employed at outdoor camps, senior care facilities, cruise ships, and other settings where groups gather.

Physiotherapist - A physiotherapist is a specialized fitness instructor whose focus is to assist people who have been injured or have had surgery to regain their fitness and mobility. This would include individuals who have had knee or hip replacement surgery, people who have injuries that impair their ability to complete manual tasks, and people who have had health issues such as strokes and heart attacks which impair.

Physical Education Teacher - PE teachers work in schools. They develop and implement instructional plans for students to increase fitness levels and to develop skills in a variety of sports.

Becoming a Fitness Instructor - Entry level training can be obtained through private institutes and government funded colleges. It is important to ensure the training is sanctioned by the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) as it is recognized by all potential employers. This entry level training will prepare individuals for work as a fitness instructor training and personal trainer. Additional coursework is required to become a recreation director. Lesbian Girls on Call

 

More advanced training is required in becoming a physiotherapist or PE teacher. These positions require a university degree with specific coursework. PE teachers are required to take course work in kinesiology, and instructional theory. Physiotherapists are part of the medical community. As such, their course work includes a more comprehensive study of body mechanics from a medical perspective. Fuck Girl

 

Statistics - Fitness instructor jobs in South Africa have a wide range depending on the level of education required and the amount of experience the individual has.

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The pay scale for fitness instructors in South Africa ranges from R33,754 (South African Rand) to R215,585. The median salary for a fitness instructor is R73,763.

The pay scale for physiotherapists ranges from R99,019 to R295,628 with the median salary being R186,214. Hardcore Sex

The pay scale for PE teachers ranges from R85,671 to R224,481 with the median salary being R155,771. Fuck Video

The Types of Accounting Jobs in South Africa

Accounting jobs in South Africa fit into two distinct categories. The first are accountants who work for companies and organizations and the second category is accountants who work for accounting firms and government agencies. Discussed below are the various duties of an accountant and the many positions available.

Private Companies and Corporations

Larger companies and corporations will have book-keepers and accountants who are responsible for specific duties. In smaller companies, these duties may be combined.

Payroll - Payroll clerks calculate and issue pay cheques. In doing so, payroll clerks have to determine gross wages. A salaried employee is given a monthly salary often with a mid-month advance. The end of month cheque allows for the advance, calculates income taxes to be withheld, factors in employee share of benefits such as retirement plans and health plans, and determines vacation pay. The pay cheque represents the net amount the employee will receive after all deductions have been factored in.

For hourly employees, payroll clerks have an extra step. They must calculate the hours worked at their hourly wage to determine their gross pay for the given period.

AR / AP - A major part of company accounting is AR / AP - Accounts Receivable / Accounts Payable. In many organizations these two duties are separate. Accounts receivable refers to sales and billing. It is the accounting clerk's job to ensure that sales invoices are recorded, invoices are sent out and payments received are documented. This is a vital part to any business - to ensure payment for products and services received.

AP - Accounts Payable refers to receiving invoices from companies for products and services received. It is important to record and document these payables as it is critical for inventory control which is necessary for controlling costs.

G/L - General Ledger - The General Ledger is a listing of every detail and every facet of a business's activities. It has two parts - the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet. The Income Statement is a statement of revenues and expenses during a set period, e.g. the month of March. It provides information about the profitability of the company. Reconciling income and expenses provides statement of net income (net loss).

The Balance Sheet is a listing of assets and liabilities. Assets refer to property - such as vehicles and buildings - that the company owns. Liabilities refer to property that the company owes money on. Reconciling assets against liabilities provides net value. When net value is compared over several periods, one can see if the business is gaining (or losing) in value.

Accounting Firms and Government Agencies

Accounting firms and government agencies employ become an accountant for two main purposes - taxes and audits.

Tax Preparation - An accounting firm reviews all business dealings, examines the net income and determines taxes payable by the company. Companies prefer accounting firms to prepare their tax returns as it is a specialized field, and the third party preparation insulates against audits.

Government agencies employ accountants. Their objective is to review tax returns to ensure the government receives its appropriate share of taxes owed.

Auditors - Audits are a forensic review of a company's books. This means that all the entries into the G/L are examined and the income statement and balance sheet are correct. Accounting firms are often asked to perform accounting reviews (a lesser form of audit) as a regular procedure or if there seems to be some irregularity in reporting.

There is great variety between the various Accounting jobs in South Africa.

Hairdressing Jobs in South Africa - A Great Career Option

There are many opportunities for hairdressing jobs in South Africa. A simple Google search for hairdressing jobs in South Africa listed over one hundred ads. This is no surprise given that hairdressers - also known as hair stylists - are in a recession proof industry; people need their hair cut and styled regardless of the economy. 

 

Duties of a Hairdresser

The duties of a hairdresser are varied. It starts with the simple cutting of the hair. There are different styles and lengths of hair and hairdressers need to know how to achieve the desired look. Additional duties include shampooing, tinting, and perming. Shampoos include both washing of hair and the use of hair conditioners to clean and provide texture to the hair. Tinting refers to changing the color of the hair. Perming is adding of curls and waves to hair. A qualified hairdresser is able to do all of these. Beyond these tasks, a hair dresser needs to keep a hygienic work station, have a pleasant personality, and be able to keep accurate records.

 

Career Opportunities in Hairdressing

Hairdressing is often thought of as a woman's domain, but that would be false. Both men and women become hair stylists and both men and women go to hair styling salons. Their career typically starts in a neighbourhood hair salon but once they become experienced, many move to new settings.

 

Neighbourhood Hair salons -  

Typically, one would begin their hairdressing career as a stylist working in a neighbourhood salon where they work with local residents providing hair care activities. Here they learn the basics of hairdressing. Most work as independent contractors, renting a chair from the salon owner.

Salon Owner -  

This is the most logical extension of a hair stylist's career. They know how to style hair, now they want to ensure their skills can optimize their income. As a business owner, they can earn money from the efforts of the hair stylists in addition to their own work. A salon owner is a business person, and as such they are responsible for leases, business licences, insurance, record-keeping and complying with all regulatory agencies. A business owner's potential income is only limited by the number of stylists they can keep busy.

Institutions -  

There are many government and private institutions that require resident hairdressers. Hairdressers can be either employees of the institution or they may be independent contractors providing hair care services to residents of that institution. These institutions include seniors' centres, hospitals, and prisons.

 

Spas -  

Hairdressers are an integral part of spa, their goal is to enhance one' self-image through improving their appearance. These spas are located throughout the world in international resorts, in city centres and business class hotels. One interesting option is cruise ships. These ships take cruisers on tours to exotic locations. Part of the cruising experience is the spa experience, hairdressers are essential to that experience.

 

Becoming a Hairdresser in South Africa

Become a hairdresser there are private colleges that offer hairdressing programs. It is important to ensure that they are SAQA (South African Qualifications Authority) sanctioned. One could be trained privately but the SAQA diploma allows for better compensation and more opportunities. Initially, hairdressers would want to complete levels 2 and 3. Level 4 is for those who wish to own their own salon. Alternatively, one could start working in a salon with no formal training and apprentice under a hair dressing professional.

 

Statistics

For entry level hairdresser jobs in South Africa, pay starts at R18,000 (South African Rand) per year. After five years, the median wage for hairdressers in South Africa is R160,000 if they are working in a salon, R305,000 if they own the salon.

Find out More About Chef Training Jobs in South Africa:

To become a chef, there are two varying methods. The first method is to attend a culinary school, which can be costly, and the second method is to work as a sous chef under the training of a professional chef. Due to this factor, in South Africa there is a need for chef trainers. It should be noted that as compared to other jobs, chef training jobs are not as high in demand. 

 

What does a chef trainer do? 

 

A chef trainer is responsible for training an employee the skills, tools and techniques needed to become a professional chef. Chef training is often done in a kitchen styled classroom and students are provided with the equipment needed to learn the skills of a chef; however, a chef trainer is also known to work within a restaurant training employee’s specifics of the company. As a chef trainer, their primary purpose also includes the following; campus audits, moderation and assessment of lecturers, identifying training needs and manage, co-ordinate, plan, deliver and monitor training. 

 

How to become a chef trainer

There are three steps in which to follow in order to become a chef trainer. These steps are as follows; complete culinary education, gain work experience and earn certification. Steps one and two can be conducted as the same time as it is possible to attend classes and work to gain experience simultaneously. Step one is to complete culinary school. Around the world, there are numerous culinary schools including classes at your local community college. Step two is to gain experience which can be done by working as a sous chef under the guidance of an executive, or head, chef. This can be a paid for job or one worked as an apprentice (non-paid). The final step, earn certification, can be done by attending courses for food safety and becoming certified. 

 

Career benefits 

 

The benefits of becoming a chef jobs include the following; summer’s and weekends off, paid time off including vacation time, healthcare benefits and retirement plans. A chef trainer also receives numerous discounts within the community for being a member of a school. 

 

Statistics relative to South Africa 

 

While the demand for a chef trainer is not as high as other jobs in South Africa, there are still positions open. The salary for a chef jobs depends solely upon his, or her, experience, certifications held and ability to instruct others. For those looking to become a chef trainer in South Africa, keep in mind that many organizations will pay room and board for those willing to travel.

Chef Jobs in South Africa - What do the involve?

In South Africa, chef, and sous chef, jobs currently remain in high demand. The types of chef jobs available in South Africa include the following; executive chef, head chef, sous chef and pastry chef. Oftentimes, chef jobs in South Africa require the proper training and previous experience in fine dining. Listed below are the duties of a chef, how to become a chef, career opportunities as a chef and statistics relative to chef jobs in South Africa.

What does a chef do?

An executive chef is responsible for preparing, cooking and presenting the foods of a restaurant or catering service. Oftentimes, working hand in hand with a head chef and a sous chef, an executive chef holds the responsibility of ensuring that his team of professionals are performing at their very best. An executive chef is also responsible for preparing a daily menu and creating a list of the items needed to be ordered.

How to become a chef

There are two various ways in which to become a chef. A chef can either attend a culinary school and or he, or she, can train under the watchful eye of an executive chef. This is often referred to as an apprentice position; therefore, time committed is offered free of charge. The payments received from holding an apprentice position are the skills, and experience, taken with you.

For those looking to attend culinary school, there are numerous locations worldwide in which to attend. Prices of these schools are known to vary and oftentimes classes can be taken at a community college; however, it is likely that the more you pay for a culinary degree the more you will earn once you begin your career.

Career benefits

As a chef, there are a wide variety of benefits that come with the title. Depending upon your title as a chef, some of the benefits received are as follows; the ability to create your own schedule, the right to hire and fire staff members and the capability of creating personalized menus. Other smaller benefits to holding a chef jobs include; room for advancement, paid vacation/ time off and a rewarding working environment.
Statistics relative to South Africa

The rate of pay of a chef varies depending upon the title. For instance, the median salary for an executive chef is around $98,000 a year and the median salary for a head chef is around $55,000 per year. As a sous chef in South Africa, the expectant salary is anywhere from $49,000 – $250,000 per year. This depends solely on the amount of experience the chef  has and the company he, or she, is working for. The salary of a pastry chef is similar to the salary of a sous chef as its median salary has a large range and demands solely upon experience and the company him, or her, is working for.